Working Paper

Fair Document Valuation in LLM Summaries via Shapley Values

Zikun Ye and Hema Yoganarasimhan

Dec 16, 2025

Proposes an algorithm adapted from game theory that ensures fair valuation of original content accessed for LLM search summaries and offers guidance for platforms seeking to design sustainable compensation mechanisms that align the incentives of LLM-based systems, content creators, and end users.

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